According to previous studies conducted with animals and humans, high levels of anti-cocaine antibodies in the blood can prevent addicts experience that feeling.

However, the researchers stressed that the vaccine who managed the high level of antibodies, only maintained it for two months, so it would need repeat injections.

According to the researchers, the effects of high antibody levels began to be seen until the eighth week of the test. Taking into account that on average, a patient comes to treatment after six to eight years of drug abuse, may be needed two years of vaccines, scientists say.

In the study, enrolled 115 individuals dependent on cocaine and opioids (like morphine or heroin) and were randomly selected to receive five injections of the active vaccine or five injections of a dummy treatment for 12 weeks.

Of the 55 individuals who completed the trial, 21 (38%) achieved antibody levels of 43 micrograms per milliliter or more. Those who obtained this level of antibodies were significantly more urine samples clean of cocaine (45%) between weeks nine and 16 of the study than those with lower levels of antibodies and those receiving placebo treatments.

As the researchers note, the proportion of participants who were able to reduce cocaine use in half was significantly higher among those who received the active vaccine (53%) compared with the placebo group (23%).

Scientists say that the adverse effects associated with the vaccine were mild to moderate.
The symptom that most often complained about the participants was hardening and pain at the injection site.

Important sources of production of iodine

• Iodized salt (table salt) or sea salt (see note at end).

• Seafood (salmon, tuna, cod, haddock, pollock are good sources of iodine)

• The brown seaweed or kelp, marine plant is very common with high iodine content. If taken algae algae are best used with a uniform content and amencionada iodine as kelp (kombu) or hijiki.

• If you take iodine supplements, you should consume between 100 and 150 micrograms per day to reach a total intake of between 150 and 200 micrograms (or Czech table below adequate iodine intake by age).

• Plants and vegetables grown in iodine-rich soils are very good sources of this nutrient. Increase consumption of fresh salads or vegetable juice can help prevent deficiency of this mineral.

Iodine deficiency or excess in the diet

Iodine deficiency in the diet may be due to lack of iodine in the soil. If this weakness persists for some months, can lead to goiter hypothyroidism. When no iodine, the thyroid cells and thyroid gland become enlarged (a condition known as goiter).

The deficienica of iodine is more common in women than in men, especially in pregnant women. Take adequate iodine helps prevent one type of physical and mental retardation called cretinism, a condition not very common because it is usually difficult for lower levels of iodine in the diet. On the other hand, the excess iodine in the diet can reduce the function of the thyroid gland.

Iodine balanced diet

For the iodine can be well managed in the body, is required a balanced diet, and consume about 1 / 4 teaspoon daily to iodine, which provides 95 micrograms of iodine. Eating seafood is also a good option, as well as being rich in nutrients, quality seafood delivered dose of iodine.

The recommendations of the Food and Nutrition Committee of the Institute of Medicine (Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine) for adequate iodine consumption down in the list below:

Iodine intake recommended for infants:

* 0-6 months: 110 micrograms per day (mcg / day).
* 7-12 months: 130 mcg / day

Iodine intake recommended for Kids:

* 1-3 years: 90 mcg / day.
* 4-8 years: 90 mcg / day.
* 9-13 years: 120 mcg / day

Iodine intake recommended for adolescents and adults:

* Men age 14 and older: 150 mcg / day.
* Women age 14 and older: 150 mcg / day

Specific recommendations for adequate intake of iodine depends on the age, sex and other factors. Pregnant women, for example, or breastfeeding, need higher amounts, if not careful this could have coplicaciones in her pregnancy, among which could lead to brain damage in the fetus and infants.

In some countries, iodine deficiency in people is higher than in other countries. In Europe there are countries where a significant proportion of the population is exposed to iodine deficiency. In Spain, about 20% of children have some time this mineral deficiencies.

About Sea Salt and Iodine

Iodine is an active mineral sea salt, with much more benefits than ordinary table salt, which positive effects on the thyroid gland, without enclosing any of the problems caused by iodine extracted by chemical methods. The bromides of sea salt to help calm the nerves without weakening the nervous system. In addition, this salt contains useful substances and catalysts such as gold, copper, nickel, cobalt, etc.

Sea salt (unrefined) is of great help to combat glandular disorders or nervous for any deficiency. This can be used with salt water baths of the sea, y te acalient seaweed. You can prepare poultices of longstanding and sea salt to cauterize and heal wounds quickly to prevent infection, stop cold sores and help the skin to heal.

Causes of the appearance of wrinkles in the area of the mouth:

• A mental attitude and disagreement, excessive concentration, tension, etc., Causing puckering lips.
• often sucking lips, a habit that dries and cracks.
• Bad skin care habits.
• Lack of adequate moisture in this area.
• Diet low in minerals and vitamins to undernourished skin causes susceptible to wrinkles.
• Low intake of antioxidant nutrients that help prevent premature skin damage.
• Severe exposure to sun or cold without protection.
• Lack of exercise of the muscles and good circulation in the area.

If you already have some wrinkles around your mouth and want to either reduce or keep you out more, please follow these tips, which also serve as preventive remedies and dry or chapped lips.

• Exercise the mouth area: This exercise will help you strengthen your muscles and has a good blood supply. Open your mouth slightly and pronounce the letter “O”. Little by little, is trying to open his mouth wider until you start to pronounce the letter “A”. Once you’re saying the lyrics are again pronouncing the letter “O” without closing the lips. Once you reach the letter “O”-it is again the letter “A”. It is you feel a little tension in your lips as you move back and forth. Apply a little almond oil before you start if you feel your lips dry. Look at the paragraph that talks about the application of oil.

• Look at your lips often and pay attention if they are not tense or tight. Many times we do not notice but we usually tighten the lips at certain times, especially when we are angry or tense. If you are caught pursing his lips, relax them immediately.

• Implementation of oil on the lips: You need to do it after showering, when pores are open due to hot water. In case you want to apply some oil and do not plan to take a bath, moisten a cotton pad or hot water and apply around your lips, then then apply the oil. The almond or walnut oil are especially effective in combating wrinkles, because they are rich in vitamin E.

• Honey: The honey mask is excellent to help regenerate and nourish the skin. Mix one teaspoon of honey and other sugar-free yogurt and one on your lips. Let the yogurt is absorbed and then rinse with warm water. Another very effective recipe is melt 3 tablespoons of beeswax with apricot oil with half of camphor. Mix well and then empty the mixture into a dark glass jar. Cover well and used this preparation every time you need it. This is excellent uguento cracked or chapped lips.

• The cream of aloe, rosehip tepezcohuite and are especially beneficial to avoid wrinkles, and to moisturize and nourish the skin thoroughly. Bring a bottle in your bag with any of them and apply whenever you feel dry lips. Please do not abuse, no clutch, of the creams on my lips, because your skin is accustomed to receiving the necessary oils and will loose out to create them herself.

• Eat frequently juices and salads which often includes alfalfa, avocado, sesame seeds, carrots and tomatoes, and cold pressed vegetable oils, which are great to help the skin to create your own oils and avoid wrinkles. Vegetable oils also are rich in vitamin E, enzymes and antioxidants that help repair damaged skin and damaged. Do not forget to also include vitamin C in your diet, it is an essential ingredient to prevent wrinkles and keep your skin fresh and cool. Oranges, lemons, broccoli, guavas, red tomatoes, etc., Are some foods rich in vitamin C.

In late 2008, 3% of the population over 12 years had the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS, according to this study.

In comparison, the rate of infection in Washington, which has about 600,000, is higher than the poorest countries and least developed countries such as Burkina Faso and Ukraine (1.6% of HIV-positive, according to UNAIDS, the United Nations Environment Programme AIDS).

Those most affected are blacks and adults 40 to 49 years (about 7% of HIV-positive in both groups). White women (0.2%) and Hispanics (0.7%) are less affected.

“For some, 3% of the population of a city that lives with HIV / AIDS seems a small figure. But in comparison, less than 0.5% of Americans in general have cancer,” says the report of the Department of Health the city.

The study also points out that both UNAIDS and the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, for its acronym in English) reported that an epidemic is “widespread and severe when the percentage of patients among inhabitants of a geographical area beyond 1 %. ”

According to the study, the main modes of transmission are unprotected male homosexual encounters (almost four cases out of 10), unprotected heterosexual encounters (28%) and the use of syringes by drug addicts (18%)

Since the alarm bells ringing in Mexico last April 30, the virus has spread around the world, but not yet considered by WHO as a pandemic. There are more than 5,700 infected in 33 countries, according to the organization in Spain, has already reached the hundreds of patients.

Hartl has stressed that the priority of the WHO remains to determine the risk of the new virus, to assess their development and help countries prepare for a pandemic.

Adrian Gibss scientist, who participated in the formulation of the antiviral oseltamivir (Tamiflu), used in the treatment of the new flu, said that the genetic characteristics of H1N1 viruses would suggest that was grown in eggs, a method used in laboratories.

For his part, Dr Sylvie Briand, expert from influenza program of WHO, has responded to reports of a suspected virus resistance to both oseltamivir and zanamivir, the other drug considered effective for influenza A.

Confused with seasonal flu

“The virus reacts to the two drugs”, has confirmed Briand, who explained that doubts are due to be confused with seasonal flu, “the previous year and showed some resistance” to these antivirals.

With regard to the possibility that this new virus is less dangerous than feared, the expert said that he is comparing the causes of the pandemic of 1918 and acknowledged that two viruses appear to be “different characteristics.”

“But that’s not enough to say that this is a mild virus because it is quite new,” he added, to remind you also know “how people react to new pathogens.”

“I am pleased to tell you that the initial results of tests sponsored by the NIH (National Institutes of Health) corroborate and reinforce the findings of the companies,” said Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

In a press conference, Fauci said that the immune response was swift and that people seemed to be protected 8-10 days after being vaccinated.

Secretary of Health and Human Services, Kathleen Sebelius, said in the same conference that “it is more likely than Americans to get vaccinated against influenza A/H1N1, are immunized and protected against the virus more quickly than thought” .

Fauci said that the evidence also showed very few side effects so far and all were minor.

CSL reported this week that tests showed that a single dose of vaccine is sufficient to achieve immunity. Novartis AG and China’s Sinovac Biotech Ltd. have also stated that a sufficient dose of the vaccine to protect people. The Government of China recently approved product manufactured by Sinovac.

The finding could be used to prevent the spread of dengue, a disease that causes about 100 million infections worldwide, says the study published in PLoS Pathogens.

Dengue is a disease that affects about one third of the world’s population-some 2,500 million people, mainly in developing countries. Although most infected people recover within two weeks, the infection can lead to complications and become a hemorrhagic fever that can be lethal.

At the moment there is no vaccine or effective treatment for the condition. Therefore, several research groups are focusing their studies in the search for new methods of vector control. One method is called “population replacement” in which natural populations of mosquitoes are replaced by modified people, incapable of transmitting the virus that causes the disease.

Michigan scientists found that Wolbachia bacteria could be a valuable tool to reduce the transmission capacity of mosquitoes.

To confirm the results, another group of researchers in Australia used a different strain of the bacterium Wolbachia.

Scientists do not yet know how the bacteria can prevent the virus multiplies in the mosquito, but they are now carrying out more studies to understand this strategy.

The compound has already been successfully tested in five monkeys and the scientists suggested that although his investigation is in preliminary stages, the ingredients may be added to lubricants than women used to fight HIV infection.

“It would be a different way to tackle the problem of prevention,” said Ashley Haase, head of the department of Microbiology at the University of Minnesota, in a conversation with reporters.

According to scientists, glycerol appears to prevent inflammation and protects cells that generally fall under the infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

The most practical way so far to prevent transmission of HIV is abstinence or protected sex if possible with a couple free of the disease.

For scientists, another option would be a lubricating ointment men and women could use to kill the virus before it enters the system.

But so far, some of these ointments have been worse than the disease they cause cracks in the lining of the vagina through which the virus enters.

According to scientists, the solution for preventing transmission of the virus could be in the compound of glycerol monolaurate which is totally affordable.

For years, the compound has been used as an emulsifier in certain types of cosmetics and in various foods. “If even he can be found in breast milk” in addition to ice cream, said Pat Schlievert, science team member.

In the study, researchers tested the compound in five rhesus monkeys exposed to the AIDS virus that affects these primates.

The four animals were infected and a control group, four of five monkeys, developed the disease after being exposed to the virus.

The next step is to conduct studies to confirm the success of the compound and that they provide doses “that are more applicable to the real world,” said Haase.

They promise quick cures and easy solutions to all kinds of conditions, from obesity and cancer to AIDS and Alzheimer’s disease. They can range from herbal supplements to untested devices and health-related treatments.

But consumers who buy some of these products can only lose their money. These products can even cause serious damage to health, and many of them can be expensive for the patient because health insurance rarely covers expenses.

Here are some suggestions to identify potential fraudulent products. Beware:

* Products that claim to cure all or a wide variety of ailments. For example: “It is extremely beneficial for the treatment of rheumatism, arthritis, infections, prostate problems, ulcers, cancer, heart problems, hardening of the arteries and more.”

* Statements that suggest the product can treat or cure disease. For example: “shrinks tumors” or “cures impotency.”

* Promotions that use words like “scientific breakthrough,” “miraculous cure,” “exclusive product,” “secret ingredient” or “ancient remedy.” For example: “A revolutionary innovation made by using proven principles of science-based medical in natural health. ”

* Texts that use impressive-sounding terms, such as with respect to a weight loss product: “hunger stimulation point” and “thermogenesis.”

* Cases or personal testimonials by consumers or doctors claiming amazing results not documented. For example: “My husband suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. He began taking a spoonful of this product every day. And now in just 22 days he mowed the lawn, clean the garage, working in the flower beds and we take our morning walk. ”

* Offers limited availability and advance payment. For example: “Hurry. This offer ends soon. Send your check to reserve your product. ”

* Promises of zero risk – “money back guaranteed.” For example: “If after 30 days have not lost at least 4 pounds a week, we will return your check.”

Smoking is the major risk factor for COPD, the team said Dr. Andy H. Lee, of the Curtin University of Technology in Perth, Australia, in his article published in the journal Respiratory Research.

“Other factors, such as diet and environmental exposures protect or contribute to the development of the disease,” added the experts.

The team studied 278 patients with COPD (244 men and 34 women) between 50 and 75 years, diagnosed in the last four years. The authors also recruited 340 people (272 men and 68 women) without the disease.

The control group consumed more soy per day (about 60 grams) than patients with COPD (about 45 grams). The risk of COPD was significantly reduced among those who ate more soy.

Similar declines in the risk of COPD were recorded with a higher intake of tofu and bean sprouts. The more people ate soy, had minor respiratory problems, especially shortness of breath.

“Regular consumption of soy-based foods (…) can have a major impact on the costs of medical care systems related to morbidity and death from this disease,” said Dr. Lee.

“The studies recommended long-term monitoring to assess whether soy intake can extend the survival of patients already diagnosed with COPD,” the researcher added.